北师大版高二下Unit 20《New Frontiers》.pptVIP

词语辨析 fairly/rather (1)fairly常用于表示既不好也不坏的一些性质。如： The weather was fairly cold(＝ cold，but not very cold)． 天气有点冷。 (2)rather在程度上强于fairly，并且常用来表示某种不好的或不适合的性质。如： It’s rather cold(＝ colder than I would like)．天气相当冷。 不过英国人也可能把 rather用于他们非常喜欢的东西。如： I was rather pleased when I won the prize. 我获奖后颇为高兴。 典型例句 Rather than cause trouble，he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦，宁可离去。[朗文当代] He came home very late last night，or rather very early in the morning. 他昨天夜里很晚才回 家 ，说得准确点 ，是今天凌晨才回家的。[朗文当代] The job will take months rather than weeks. 完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几周。[朗文当代] I’d rather stay home tonight. 今晚我宁愿呆在家里。[美国传统] 即学即用 完成句子 ?I ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow ________ today. 我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。 ?It is the driver rather than the old man that should ________ ________ ________ the accident. 是这位司机而不是这位老人该为这次事故负责任。 答案：?would rather you came；than　 ?be responsible for 重点句型 1．By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 精讲拓展 (1)by the year 2015“到2015年时”，结构：by ＋时间点， “到……时候”。通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语。 分为两种情况。 ①by ＋表将来的时间点，句子用将来完成时。 By four o’clock tomorrow afternoon，I will have already finished all the work. 到明天下午4点，我会早已干完所有的活儿了。 ②by＋表过去的时间点，句子用过去完成时。 By the time he got here，I had already finished all the work. 他到这儿的时候，我已干完了所有的活儿。 (2)将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作，结 构：will＋have ＋过去分词。 By 2046，the population there will have risen to over 20 million. 到2046年时，那里的人口将会已经超过两千万。 即学即用 ?By the time Mother came back from work，I ________ my homework. A．finished B．was finished C．had finished D．will finish By the end of this year，we ________ another two buildings. A．will build B．will have built C．have built D．will be building 答案：?C 　B 21 21 2．By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.