牛津译林版必修二Unit 3《Amazing people》1.pptVIP

2) 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有： super- (超) mini- (极小的, 微小的) micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复） mis-（误，恶） im-（不） un-（不，非） in-（不，非） non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ） -less（不，无） -wards (向) en- /-en (使…,) 1. 前缀 1) anti-反对 antisocial 反社会的 antiwar 反战的 antimissile反导弹的 2) auto-自己的 autonomy自治 autobiography 自传 3) bi-双 biannual 一年两次的 bilingual 用两种语言的 4) by-在旁 bystander旁观者 byproduct 副产品 5) co-共同 cooperation 合作 coworker 同事 coexistence 共处 6) de-否定;除去 demilitarize 非军事化decamp（撤营）decode（解码）deforest（砍伐森 devaluation（贬值） 7) dis-否定 discover 发现 disorder 混乱 discoloured脱色 8) en-使成为 encourage 鼓励 enable使能够 enrich使丰富　9) fore-先;前;预 foretaste 先尝 foresee 预见 10) for-禁;弃 forgo放弃 forbid 禁止 forget忘记 　 Some more prefixes and suffixes * M2 Unit 3 Word power 2012-12-26 Learning aims and demands: You are given the opportunity to increase the vocabulary by learning rules of world formations, such as adding suffixes and prefixes to verbs, nouns and adjectives to form new words. You are expected to be familiar with the rules and be able to use them in the practice. Step1 Brainstorming and lead-in Do you know their jobs? basketball player policewoman teacher doctor singer model painter photographer driver Suffixes Examples More words verb +er teach +or act +ant assist +ent study +ist type teacher actor assistant student typist composer, thinker, player, writer sailor, editor, inventor, governor servant, dependant 家眷，侍从，食客 resident 居民 住户 Step2 Some rules of word formations Suffixes Examples More words n. +ist art +ian music +er photograph adj. +ist special +ian electric artist musician photographer specialist electrician physicist, scientist historian, technician banker are often added to verbs are often added to nouns are often added to adjectives We add______ to refer to a women. ( “Hero and heroine” is one exception.) -er, -or, -ant, -ist -ist, -ian, -er -ist, ian -ess Summary (suffi