利用无人机近距离观察园林树木上的寄生植物.pdfVIP

园林植物研究与应用 利用无人机近距离观察园林树木上的寄生植物 UAV-based Short Distance Observation on Parasite Plant of Landscape Trees 1 2 2 2，＊ 杨萍 茅裕婷 王上上 孙思 （1. 广州市白云区公园管理中心，广东 广州 510080；2. 华南农业大学，广东 广州 501642） YANG Ping1 2 2 2，＊ ，MAO Yu-ting ，WANG Shang-shang ，SUN Si （1. Park Administrative Center Of Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510080, China; 2. South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China） 摘要：高等寄生植物引起的病害是一类特殊的病害，特别是当寄主为高大的园林树木时，这类病害更加难以观察和理 解。利用机动灵活的无人机近距离观察园林树木树冠上的两种寄生植物——桑寄生和槲寄生。结果表明，对于不同的 寄主，桑寄生均生长在树冠的外层；一般老叶为绿色，嫩叶为红色。槲寄生生长在寄主南洋楹树冠的内层，但当南洋 楹 Falcataria moluccana 的上层树冠枝叶枯死后，其位置变为树冠的外层；同时槲寄生的颜色也因为暴露在阳光直射 之下由绿色转变为黄绿色。 关键词：无人机；园林树木；寄生植物；桑寄生；棱枝槲寄生 文章编号：1671-2641(2016)05-0084-04 中图分类号：S688 收稿日期：2016-02-16 文献标志码：A 修回日期：2016-05-03 Abstract:Plant disease caused by higher parasite plant is special. It is difficult to observe and understand when the hosts are tall and big landscape trees. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is flexible and adaptable, which can fly near the host crown to observe parasite plant. Results showed that Loranthus parasiticus always grew at the outer layer of the host crown, regardless of the host species; the old leaves of were usually green. But young ones were red. usually Loranthus parasiticus Viscum diospyrosicolum grew at the inner layer of the host Falcataria moluccana , but after outer layer of host crown died, the location of Viscum diospyrosicolum became outer layer of crown. Moreover, its color changed from green to yellow-green because of direct exposure to sunlight. Key words:Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV); Landscape tree; Parasite plant; Loranthus p