《结构设计原理》课程设计指导书.pdf

结构设计原理 课程设计指导书 桥梁工程系 编 东南大学交通学院 目 录 1 任务与要求 ···················································································1 2 计算资料 ······················································································1 3 计算步骤和方法 ·············································································3 3.1 跨中截面的纵向受拉钢筋的计算 ····················································3 3.2 腹筋的设计···············································································5 3.3 变形和裂缝宽度验算··································································14 4 绘制钢筋图及钢筋大样图 ·······························································17 5 计算书及图纸要求 ········································································20 附录A ：钢筋弯钩及焊缝长度 ····························································21 《结构设计原理》课程设计指导书 T 梁桥主梁配筋设计 钢筋混凝土简支T 梁桥主梁配筋设计指导书 1 任务与要求 1）认真复习教材中受弯构件正截面抗弯承载力计算和斜截面抗弯、抗剪承载 力计算等章节，清楚钢筋混凝土简支 T 梁内钢筋布置与构造要求。 2）根据设计资料，参照本指导书，按计算和构造要求配置主梁的纵向受力钢 筋、箍筋、弯起钢筋和斜筋，最后绘制主梁配筋图（包括钢筋布置图、大样图和 钢筋明细表）。 3）计算书和图纸要求正确、清楚。 2 计算资料 标准跨径：20.00m ，梁全长 19.96m，计算跨径 19.50m； 桥面净宽：净 7 + 2 × 0.75 ； 设计荷载：汽车荷载采用公路- Ⅱ级，人群荷载 3kN/㎡； 主梁纵、横断面尺寸：见图 1—1、图 1—2 ； 梁控制截面的作用效应设计值： （1）用于承载能力极限状态计算的作用效应组合设计值 跨中截面弯矩组合设计值M 1 1892.74 kNm  ，其它各截面弯矩可近似 d , 2 按抛物线变化计算。 支点截面剪力组合设计值V 367.2 kN ，跨中截面剪力组合设计值 d ,0 V 1 64.2 kN ，其它截面可近似按直线变化计算。 d , 2 （2 ）用于正常使用极限状态计算的作用效应组合设计值 （梁跨中截面） 恒载产生的弯矩标准值 MGK 7 5 0 k N m 不计冲击力的汽车荷载产生的弯矩标准值 M 5 6 2 . 4 k N m Q 1 K