混凝土三点弯曲梁失稳韧度预测方法研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2016年 第 1期(总第 315期 ) 混 凝 土 理 论 研 究 Number 1 in 2016(Total No．315) Concrete THEORETICAL RESEARCH doi：10．3969／j．issn．1002·3550．2016．01．008 混凝土三点弯曲梁失稳韧度预测方法研究 聂雅彤 ，卿龙邦 ，子L丹丹 (1．河北工业大学土木工程学院，天津300401；2．清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京100084) 摘 要：基于采用起裂韧度扩展准则的三点弯曲梁断裂全过程数值模拟，研究了混凝土失稳韧度的预测方法及其受黏聚力分布 的影响．该方法将起裂韧度作为裂缝起裂及扩展的判断标准，通过理论分析及数值迭代计算得到峰值荷载、临界有效裂缝长度及 失稳韧度，摆脱了传统方法需要测量临界状态下的断裂参数才能得到失稳韧度的束缚．利用不同尺寸和不同最大骨料粒径的三 点弯曲梁试验对本计算方法进行了验证．分析了不同黏聚力分布模型对失稳韧度及裂缝断裂全过程曲线的影响．研究表明本方 法可以较好地预测混凝土失稳韧度，黏聚力分布模型对失稳韧度计算结果影响较小。 关键词：混凝土；三点弯曲梁；裂缝扩展；起裂韧度；失稳韧度；黏聚力 中图分类号：TU528．01 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002—3550(2016)0卜oo29—05 Predicting unstable toughness of concrete based on three—point bending notched beams NIE Yatong ， Longbang ，KONGDandan‘ (1．College of Civil Engineering，Hebei University of Technology，Tianjin 300401，China； 2．State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract：Based on numerical simulation of whole fracture process of three-point bending notched beams by initial toughness criterion， the prediction of unstable toughness of concrete and the effects of cohesive distribution on it were studied．With initial toughness taken as the criterion of crack imtiation and propagation，theoretical analysis and numerical iteration were used to calculate peak load，critical crack propagmion length and the unstable toughness．This method avoided the measurement of param eters on critical situation and was verified by existing experimental data of different specimen sizes and different maximum aggrega~sizes．Further，the effects of cohesive distribution on unstable toughness and the whole fracture process were analyzed．The re