Unit1 Living well-Grammar动词不定式课件.pptVIP

object(宾语): 一些动词要用不定式作宾语, 常见的动词有want, hope, wish, ask, choose, decide, expect, manage, offer, promise, refuse, seek, try, pretend, learn, afford, need等。 He hoped/wished/expected to go abroad. He promised to buy me a computer. I find it difficult to understand him. 我发现了解他很困难。 不定式短语to understand him作真正宾语, it是形式宾语。 He found it important to study Russian. The computer makes it possible to calculate faster. 注意: 不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有  动宾关系;如果不定式是不及物动词,则后面需有适当的介词。 不定式及其短语作定语只能放在名词的后面,以下名词和句型常用不定式作定语,如: chance, way, opportunity, time, the first, the last, the second, the only等词后,在have to do和there be句型中。e.g. 没有人可以照看他. There is no one to take care of her. 只有五种式样可供选择. There are only five pairs to choose from. adverbial(状语): (1) 表示目的【(not)to / (not)in order to / so as (not)to】 We eat to live and don’t live to eat. (2) 表示结果 (so/such…as to., enough to…, too…to…, only to…) 他这么傻竟相信了这事。 He was so foolish as to believe it. He was foolish enough to believe it. He is too young to join the army. 另外only常用在不定式的前面, 表示出人意料的结果,如: We arrived there only to find the train gone. He returned home only to find his house broken into. (3)表示原因: 不定式也可以用在作表语的形容词后作状语, 说明产生这种情况的原因, 常见的形容词有: sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel, disappointed等 I’m glad/pleased to see you. We were surprised to hear the news. WB P49 EX2 to fly 宾语 to worry 宾语 to attempt 主语 to do 主语 to put 表语 to complete to plan 表语 to go 主语 to help 原因状语 EX3 1. to tell spending 2. to make pressing 3. crying to ask to light 4. to get sailing 几对易混淆的词组： stop to do sth. stop doing sth. forget to do sth.　 forget doing sth. remember to do sth. remember doing sth. go on to do go on doing　 regret to do sth regret doing sth try to do sth try doing sth WB P49 EX1 1. 我忘了让您去社区服务中心了。 I forgot to ask you to go to the co