ePTFE膜材力学性能试验研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第 13卷第5期 建 筑 材 料 学 报 Vo1．13，No．5 2010年1O月 JOURNAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS Oct．，2010 文章编号：1007—9629(2010)05—0632—04 ePTFE膜材力学性能试验研究 吴明儿， 载 璐， 慕 仝 (同济大学 建筑工程系，上海 200092) 摘要：通过单轴拉伸试验、撕裂试验、双轴拉伸试验以及徐变试验，对膨体聚四氟乙烯纤维(ePT— FE)膜材进行了力学性能试验研究，得到了不同温度下ePTFE膜材的抗拉强度、焊接强度、撕裂强 度、双轴拉伸弹性模量、泊松比、徐变延伸率．结果表明：ePTFE膜材经纬两向强度基本相同，经向 延伸率大于纬向延伸率；60 oC时抗拉强度约为2O℃时的6O ，焊接后经向抗拉强度下降不大，但 纬向焊接强度约下降2O ；撕裂强度高于其他织物类膜材，双轴弹性模量较小；经向徐变延伸率大 于纬向徐变延伸率，徐变缓慢． 关键词：膨体聚四氟乙烯纤维(ePTFE)膜材；建筑膜材；力学性能 中图分类号：TU502 ．6 文献标志码：A doi：l0．3969／i．issn．1007—9629．2010．05．013 Experimental Studies on Mechanical Properties of ePTFE Fabric W【，Ming—eT． DAILu。 M【，Tong (Department of Building Engineering，TongJi University，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract：The mechanical properties of expanded polytetrafluorethylene(ePTFE)architectural fabric was experimentally studied．Uniaxial tensile test，tensile test of fabric after welding，tear test，biaxial tensile test and creep test were carried out．The tensile strength and the strain at break at room temperature and higher temperature，the tensile strength after welding，the tear strength，the elastic modulus and poison’S ratio in both warp and fill directions，the creep strain at different temperatures were determined．The ex— perimental results show that the tensile strengths in both warp and fill directions are almost the same while the strain at break in warp direction is larger than that in fill direction；the tensile strength at temperature 6O℃ is about 60 of that at temperature 2O℃，the tensile stre