解破延毵 1.2关节学.ppt

Content The General Description. The Joints of the Bones of Trunk. The Joints of the Upper Limbs. The Joints of the Lower Limbs The Joints of the Skull. Diarthrosis [da?ɑr θros?s] [da?ɑ? θr?us?s] 可动关节 The synovial membrane (layer) invests (包埋, 围膜) the inner surface of the fibrous layer and other structures inside the joint except the articular cartilages. The synovial membrane secretes the synovial fluid that fills the joint cavity and lubricates the joint. The menisc (半月板) 手指自中指向外的偏移是外展；手指自外向中指的合拢是内收。 Example for the hinge joint The radioulnar joint (桡尺关节) The atlantoaxial joint (寰枢关节) Requirement: answer every question in English. 谢 谢 聆 听！ 欢 迎 指 导！ These two antagonistic (拮抗的) movements are performed in the coronal axis (冠状轴) as well as ohters. The flexion and extension (屈和伸) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The adduction and abduction (收和展) The adduction means that the movement of a part is toward the midline of the body. The abduction is moving a part away from the midline. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The adduction and abduction view (收和展) 矢状轴上的运动。内收是向正中面靠拢的运动；外展是离开正中面的运动。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The adduction and abduction view (收和展) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. It occurs when a bone spins (自旋) around a central vertical axis without undergoing any displacement (转移) from the axis. The rotation (旋转) 围绕垂直轴或它本身纵轴的旋转运动。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Vertical axis 垂直轴 Medial rotation 旋内 Lateral rotation 旋外 The rotation view Evaluation only