自控课程综述.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT5 学 号： 1405032030 Hefei University 控制理论与仿真I 综述报告 报告题目： 自动控制技术在航天领域的现状及发展趋势 专业班级： 14自动化2班 学生姓名： 李雁南 教师姓名： 李秀娟 完成时间： 2016.12.12 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 自动控制技术在航天领域中的现状及发展趋势 中 文 摘 要 航天技术是当今世界科技中最为尖端的技术之一，也是一个国家科技水平和综合国力的重要体现。世界航天大国和工作者高度关注和发展以自由进入空间、增强空间控制、实现天地往返等技术，各种先进技术的研究计划、新概念空天飞行器已被各航天大国列入发展规划,并取得了重要进展。 本文所涉及的航天飞行器，主要指进入空间的运载火箭和空天飞行器，而这类飞行器所涉及的控制理论和技术是当今飞行器控制领域的研究热点和难点,具有前沿性、基础性、综合性,已成为支撑我国航天事业未来发展的核心关键领域之一。导航、制导与控制发展作为一个独立技术领域的历史可以追溯到“阿波罗”载人航天计划时代。近几十年来，更是被美国列为高超声速飞行器五大核心技术之一。 关键词：航天飞行器；控制；现状；发展 Automatic control technology in the field of space present situation and development trend ABSTRACT Space technology is one of the most cutting-edge technology in the world science and technology, is also a national science and technology level and the comprehensive national strength important embodiment. The world space power and workers with free access to highly attention and development space, to enhance the technology, such as the space control, realizes between heaven and earth, all kinds of advanced technology research project, the new concept of space is the space powers in development planning, and important progress has been made. Involved in the shuttle, this paper mainly refers to rocket into space and space, and this kind of aircraft involved in the control theory and technology is the research hotspot and difficulty in the field of aircraft control, with advanced, basic, comprehensive, has become a supporting one of the key areas for the future development of Chinas space industry. Development as an independent navigation, guidance and control technology in the field of history can be traced back to the era of Apollo manned space program. In recent decades, but also by the United States as a hypersonic flight vehicle one of the five core technology. KEY WORD: Shuttle; Control; curre