脱硫石膏-棉花秸秆纤维复合墙体材料制备及性能.pdfVIP

学兔兔 新癯建蟓粉 中国科技核心期刊 脱硫石膏_棉花秸秆纤维复合墙体材料 制备及牲能 黎水平，吴其胜，张长森，黄小军 (盐城工学院 材料工程学院，江苏 盐城 224051) 摘要：以棉花秸秆纤维作为脱硫石膏的增强材料，研究不同棉花秸秆纤维掺量、碱处理浓度对脱硫石膏一棉花秸秆纤维复合墙 体材料物理力学性能及保温性能的影响。结果表明，棉花秸秆纤维掺量3％的试样强度较高，抗折和抗压强度分别较空白样提高 35．2％和7．0％。棉花秸秆纤维经碱溶液处理后，与脱硫石膏之间胶结能力增强，有利于提高脱硫石膏一棉花秸秆纤维复合墙体材料的 物理力学性能，采用8％碱溶液处理的试样抗折和抗压强度分别可增至9．0、16．6 MPa。掺加棉花秸秆纤维能够增加脱硫石膏基复合 墙体材料孔隙率，导热系数最低可降至0．105 W／(m·K)，保温性能得到提高。 关键词：脱硫石膏：棉花秸秆纤维；复合材料；导热系数 中图分类号：TQ177．3+78；TU55 1．3 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001—702X(2013)01—0041—04 Preparation and properties of desulfurization gypsum／cotton stalk fibers composite wall materials LI Shuiping， Qisheng，ZHANG Changsen，HUANG Xiaojun (School of Materials Engineering，Yancheng Institute of Technology，Yancheng 224051，Jiangsu，China) Abstract：Cotton stalk fibers were used as the reinforcement for desulfurization gypsum．The effect of different content of the cotton stalk fibers and concentration of NaOH solution Oil the physic mechanics and thermal insulation property of desulfurization gypsum／cotton stalk fibers wall materials were investigated．The results showed that when the content of cotton stalk fibers is 3％， the flexural strength and compressive strength of the composites are enhanced by 35-2％ and 7．O％ respectively compared with the blank sample．The cementing power between desulfurization gypsum and cotton stalk fibers is improved after cotton stalk fibers are treated by NaOH solution．The flexural strength and compressive strength of sample treated by 8％ NaOH solution are reached up to 9．0 MPa and 16．6 MPa respectively．The thermal insulation prope~y of desuffurizat