贝灰-粉煤灰免烧砖的配合比及力学性能研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 斩 盘巍柑 全国中文核心期刊 贝灰一粉燥灰免烧砖的配合比及 力学性能研究 李庚英，吕云海，王德华，李建科，卢树添，谢福江 (汕头大学 工学院土木工程系，广东 汕头 515063) 摘要：采用可再生资源贝灰、粉煤灰、水泥、石灰为主要原料，配以化学激发剂，研制一种绿色墙体材料——免烧砖。以力学性能 和耐久性能为指标设计基本配合比。采用常温常压下水养护，分别研究了该免烧砖的抗压、抗折强度和抗冻性。试验结果表明，免烧 砖最佳配合比为：粉煤灰40％、水泥25％、石灰15％、贝灰 16％、石膏4％、SBR 3％、纤维0．10％、减水剂0．5％，砂灰比0．5，水灰比0-3。 采用最佳配合比，振动成型免烧砖，单块砖的最小抗压强度大于30MPa，15次冻融循环质量损失仅l％，冻后抗压强度达25MPa，总 体性能达到JC 239--2001《粉煤灰砖》标准要求。 关键词：免烧砖：贝广火；粉煤灰；配合比；力学性能；抗冻性 中图分类号：TU522．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2010)03—0045—03 A study on the mixing ratio and mechanical properties of shell ash—fly ash unfired brick LI Gengying，LV Yunhai，WANG Dehua，LI Jianke，LU Shutian，XIE Fujiang (Department of Civil Engineering，Shantou University，Shantou 515063，Guangdong，China) Abstract：A new green wall material-the unfired brick is produced by using shell ash，the recyclable resources，and fly ash， cement and lime as the main raw materials，and certain amount of chemical excitator．The primary mixing ratio is designed on the basis of its mechanical properties and durability．When adopting water curing under normal temperature and normal pressure，the compressive strength，tensile strength and frostresistance of the unfired brick are measured．The results revealthat the optimum mixing ratio for unfired bfck is：fly ash 40％，cement 25％，lime 15％，shell ash 16％，gypsum 4％，SBR 3％，fiber O．10％，superplasti— cizer 0．5％，sand cement ratio 0．5 and water cement ratio 0．3．For the unfired brick formed by vibration with the optimum mixing ratio，the min．compressive strength of each brick