英语句子成分及五种基本句型.pptVIP

句子成分与基本句型 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。 英语的基本成分有七种： 主语（subject） 谓语（predicate） 表语（predicative） 宾语（object） 定语（attribute） 状语 (adverbial) 补语（complement） 句子成分 今天先学习：主语、谓语、宾语 1. Monitor is an active boy. 2. Monitor told us an amazing news. 3. Monitor took advantage of time to study hard. 一、主语: 句子主要描述的对象，一般放句首。 主语由什么充当？ 动词不定式 什么可以作主语？ 名词 代词 数词 Shanghai is in the east of China. Tom works very hard. I bought a new book. That is a picture of our school. Who knows the answer? Three plus four is seven. The first is the best. To see is to believe. It is important to learn English. Smoking is harmful to the health. The old should be respected. The disabled will receive more money. What he said is not true. How to finish the work is a problem. 动名词 名词化的形容词 主语从句及复合结构 什么可以作主语？ 一、主语: 句子主要描述的对象，一般放句首。 主语由什么充当？ 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任 练习：找出句子的主语 1. The ability to learn English is inborn. 学习英语的能力是与生俱来的。 2. This accident affords us a useful lesson. 这个事故为我们提供了有益的教训。 3. His achievement is outstanding. 她取得的成就是显著的。 4. Physical activity is beneficial to our health. 体育活动有益身体健康。 5. Our school administration is very good. 什么是谓语？ 1. He is counting money happily. 2. I have achieved my goal. 3. She looks well. 谓语由哪些动词充当？ 谓语：说明主语做了什么，是什么，怎么样 。 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 通常由动词的各种形式来充当，一般放在主语 之后. 什么可以作谓语？ 不及物动词 vi 及物动词 vt We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English. My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. 谓语要注意以下几种变化: 1) 人称和数的变化 如: I work in a big company. He works in a big company. 2) 时态变化 如: I usually get up at six . I am getting up now . I got up at five yesterday . I will get up at seven tomorrow . I have already got up . I was getting up when he came in . I had got up when he came to my house . 3) 语态变化 如: The children carried school bags .