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主谓一致讲解和练习1
* 1、不定式、动名词、从句作主语时,谓语一般用单数, what 从句表语是复数,谓语用复数。 Reading ___learning. What he said __ very important. What I need ___ two books. 2、两个用作主语的名词或代词由either…or , neither… nor…, not only…but also…连接时,采取就近原则. Either he or I __ (be) wrong. Neither the students nor the teacher ____ (know) anything about it. is is are am knows 3、主语后有 as well as ,with ,together with, like, but, except, including 等短语时,采取就前原则。 She as well as the other students ___ (have) learned how to swim. Nobody but the students ___ (be) in the classroom. 4、 作主语用的集体名词作为一个集体看待时,谓语用 单数,就成员来考虑则用复数。 My family has moved into the new house. My family enjoy sports and games. has is 5、表示数目、时间、距离、金额的名词复数作主语时, 谓语常用单数。 Two hours is enough for us to finish the work. Ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes. 6、两个或两个以上的并列主语由and 连接时,如果表示 不同概念(各自有冠词),谓语用复数;如果表示同 一个概念(and 后无冠词),谓语用单数。 The singer and the dancer _______ from England. The singer and dancer _______ from England. are is 7、 and 并列的主语前有each, every, no 等修饰时,谓语用单数。 Every boy and every girl has right to go to school. 8、由every-, each, no-, some-, any-, either(neither) of 构成复合词作主语时,谓语用单数。 Is anybody here? Neither bike is black. 9、分数、百分数 + 名词作主语时,谓语与名词一致。 Three fourths of the students_______ boys. Three fourths of the water _____ drunk by Tom. are is *
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