单项填空解题法(修改).pptVIP

1. 定语从句 定语从句跟在一个名词或不定代词之后，这个名词或不定代词一定在从句部分充当成分，既从句部分一定缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。 1)从句部分缺少主语时，要选择关系代词who, which, that引导定语从句。 As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 2. 名词性从句 看从句部分是否缺少成分；如果却成分，所缺少的是什么成分 a. 如果从句部分缺少主语，连词选用：what, who,whatever, whoever b. 如果从句部分缺少宾语、表语，连词选用： what, whom, who, whatever, whoever , whomever c. 如果从句部分缺少定语，连词选用： what, which, whose d. 如果从句部分缺少状语，连词选用： when, where, why, how e. 如果从句部分不缺少成分，连词选用：that, whether, if 3.非谓语动词 句中如果需要由动词的变化形式充当主语、宾语，选择动词不定式或动名词。 句中如果需要由动词的变化形式充当表语、定语，选择动词不定式或动名词或分词。 句中如果需要由动词的变化形式充当状语、宾语补足语，选择动词不定式或分词。 2. 倒装句还原为陈述句 ____ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 3. 被动语态还原为主动语态 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied. 4. 感叹句还原为陈述句 How pleased the detective was ____ what his customer told him. A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear 1. 词类辨析 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ___ and more reliable than television. (2010 浙江） A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 2. The workers ____ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up” A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 2. 短语辨析 1. Sam____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010 山东） A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 2. Thousands of people ____ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. (2010 辽宁） A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 3. 状语从句 The little boy won’t go to sleep ____ his mother tells him a story. (2010 新课标卷） A. or B. unless C. but D. whether D. not,so的“替代性”省略： “so”可代替某些动词后的宾