定语从句讲解9月2日.ppt.pptVIP

* * The Attributive Clause 定语从句（2） 定义：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：连接主句与定语从句的连接词，充当一定成分。 Attributive clause（定语从句） 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点) when (时间) why (原因) 关系代词 as 的用法 as 引导的定语从句位置灵活，可前可后可中间，意思为：正如、、 2、如果从句放在主句后，可用as也可以用which. He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is. Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before. 1.从句在主句前，如： As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round. 3、从句放中间 I’m very interested in, as you know, novels and comic books. 4.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as… 短语句型中。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. 5.as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如…”之意，从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。 He won the match, as we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected. The police were looking for him, as he thought. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. 1. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy. 2.如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致的结果，则用which. a. He cheated his friend of mach money, which was very disgraceful. b. He came back late, which made his mother worried. 难点：as与which引导的定语从句的区别 只用that的情况 that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用which。 ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. ② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me. ③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 T