某些运动项目竞赛规则的发展预测.PDF

第 16 卷第 2 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.16 No.2 2009 年 2 月 Journal of Physical Education F e b . 2 0 0 9 ·竞赛与训练· 某些运动项目竞赛规则的发展预测 刘淑英18 （江西财经大学体育学院，江西 南昌 330013 ） 摘 要：以运动竞赛规则的相关理论为依据，对篮球、足球、竞技体操等运动项目的规则发 展进行了预测，认为：在未来的几年中，篮球会扩大场地面积，扩大3 分投篮区，提高篮圈高度， 减少暂停次数，缩短换人时间；足球会增多裁判人数，得分方法改为不同地区进球赋予不同的分 值，改变某些时间规定以加快比赛节奏；竞技体操会在不限定难度的基础上增加完成分的比重， 提高运动员的最小参赛年龄；排球将实行双自由人制，增加球网高度，减小排球重量或气压，进 一步扩大前场区；乒乓球可能改革女运动员服装，适当放宽对发球的限制，将 11 分制改成 15 分 制，乒乓球进一步变大或变轻，增加球网高度；网球会缩小运动员发球站立区域，增加球网高度， 限制球拍击球面大小和球拍重量。 关 键 词：竞技体育；竞赛规则；篮球；足球；竞技体操；排球；乒乓球；网球 中图分类号：G808.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2009)02-0077-04 Prediction of the development of competition rules for some sports events LIU Shu-ying （Department of Physical Education ，Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics，Nanchang 330013 ，China ） Abstract: Based on related theories on sports competition rules, the author predicted the development of rules for such sports events as basketball, football and competitive gymnastics, and put forward the following opinions: in a few years to come, for basketball, the court area will be expanded, the 3-point zone will be enlarged, the basket ring height will be increased, the number of time-outs will be reduced, and the player change time will be shortened; for football, the number of referees will be increased, the scoring method will be changed into different scores for scor- ing in different areas, and some time stipulations will be changed in order to speed up game rhythm; for competitive gymnastics, the proportion of the completion score wil