本科数模培训—matlab2(wyy).pptVIP

系统仿真与MATLAB--广东工业大学自动化学院 第二部分 程序基本流程 Matlab 1 关系运算符和逻辑运算符 运算符 运算 == 等于 ~= 不等于 大于 = 大于或等于 小于 = 小于或等于 逻辑运算符 逻辑与 | 逻辑或 xor 逻辑与或 ~ 逻辑非 2 选择结构(分支语句) disp (This program solves for the roots of a quadratic ); disp (equation of the form A*X^2 + B*X + C = 0.); a = input(Enter the coefficient A: ); b = input(Enter the coefficient B: ); c = input(Enter the coefficient C: ); % Calculate discriminant discriminant = b^2 - 4 * a * c; if discriminant 0 % there are two real roots, so ... x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a); x2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a); disp(This equation has two real roots:); fprintf(x1 = %f\n, x1); fprintf(x2 = %f\n, x2); else if discriminant == 0 % there is one repeated root, so ... x1 = ( -b ) / (2*a); disp(This equation has two identical real roots:); fprintf(x1 = x2 = %f\n, x1); else % there are complex roots, so ... real_part = (-b) / (2*a); imag_part = sqrt( abs(discriminant)) / (2*a); disp(This equation has complex roots:); fprintf(x1 = %f + i %f \n,real_part, imag_part); fprintf(x2 = %f - i %f \n, real_part, imag_part); end 2．switch语句 switch语句根据表达式的取值不同，分别执行不同的语句，其语句格式为： 【例】某商场对顾客所购买的商品实行打折销售，标准如下(商品价格用price来表示)： price200 没有折扣 200≤price500 3%折扣 500≤price1000 5%折扣 1000≤price2500 8%折扣 2500≤price5000 10%折扣 5000≤price 14%折扣 输入所售商品的价格，求其实际销售价格。 程序如下： price=input(请输入商品价格); switch fix(price/100) case {0,1} %价格小于200 rate=0; case {2,3,4} %价格大于等于200但小于500 rate=3/100; case num2cell(5:9) %价格大于等于500但小于1000 rate=5/100; case num2cell(10:24) %价格大于等于1000但小于2500 rate=8/100; case num2cell(25:49) %价格大于等于2500但小于5000 rate=10/100; otherwise %价格大于等于5000 rate=14/100; end price=price*(1-rate)