基于自适应LMS算法无创动脉血氧饱和度监测方法研究.pdfVIP

基于自适应 LMS 算法的无创动脉血氧饱和度 监测方法研究∗ 摘要：本文研究了提高无创动脉血氧饱和度监测数据精确度的方法。依据Lambert-Beer 定律和血红蛋白吸收光谱给出了动脉 血氧饱和度计算公式的推导过程，并根据光电容积脉搏波描记法设计出一种人体无创脉搏血氧饱和度监测方法。使用基于频 域的方法消除杂散光的高频干扰，分别提取出血氧脉动信号和恒定信号，并根据生理信号特点进行预处理。利用基于最小均 方（LMS ）算法的自适应滤波器消除血氧交流信号中存在的运动伪迹，并使用血氧脉动延时信号作为自适应滤波器输入参考 信号，有利于简化硬件结构设计，提高血氧监测数据的精确度。实验证明，本研究方法能有效抑制杂散光干扰，缓慢运动状 态下测试误差小于1.3%。 关键词：动脉血氧饱和度; 光电容积脉搏波描记法; 预处理; 自适应LMS 滤波器; 运动伪迹; 延时信号 中图分类号：TP212.9 R318.6 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类310.61 Study on Inspection Method of Noninvasive Arterial Oxygen Saturation on Adaptive LMS Algorithm Abstract ：The paper studies the method of increasing noninvasive monitoring date precision of arterial oxygen saturation. The calculation formula derivation of arterial oxygen saturation is given according to Lambert-Beer law and the absorption spectra of hemoglobin. A monitoring method of body noninvasive arterial oxygen saturation is designed according to the photoplethysmography of pulse wave. Based on the method of frequency range the high frequency interference of the stray light is attenuated, and the pulsating quantity and constant segment is extracted respectively from the oxyhemoglobin signals. The testing signal is pretreated according to its features. The adaptive LMS filter is adopted to eliminate the motion artifact which exists in the pulsating quantity, and using the delay signal of pulsating quantity as input reference signal of the adaptive filter, thus benefiting simplified the design of hardware structure and raising the testing precision. The experiment showed that the stray light interference is suppressed effectively, and test error is less than 1.3% in slight motion state. Key words ：arterial oxygen saturation; the photoplethysmography of pulse wave; pretreatme