液体洗涤剂主要组分的选择和复配依据-河北科技大学学报.PDF

28 2 Vol. 28, No . 2 2007 6 Journal of Hebei University of Science and T echnolo y June 2007 : 2007) 刘方方, 李 伟 ( 河北科技大学化学与制药工程学院, 河北石家庄 0500 18) : 液体洗涤剂的主要组分是表面活性剂, 选择是配制液体洗涤剂的关键针对影响洗涤作 用的因素, 提出了选择液体洗涤剂的主要组分时可遵循的一些原理和规则, 并对影响洗涤作用的关 键因素 乳化作用所应用的乳化剂的选择方法及适用范围进行了总结对已选用的主要组分, 考察了各组分之间是否存在增效作用并进行优化, 以得到针对被洗物实用特效的表面活性剂组分 : 液体洗涤剂; 乳化作用; 表面活性剂 : T Q423; O647. 2 : A Selection and optimization of main components of liquid deter ent LIU Fan fan , LI Wei ( Colle e of Chemical and Pharmaceutical En ineerin , Hebei University of Science and T echnolo y , Shijiazhuan H ebei 050018, China) Abstract: Choosin the main components of a liquid deter ent: surfactants is a key factor in confectin liquid deter ent. Inview of that affect washin , the author puts forward several current principles in chooin the main components of a liquid deter ent, and summarizes methods of choosin emulsification a ent, a key factor that influeuces w ashin , and its w orkin condifions are also iven. Main components which have been chosen must be optimized to test the syner ism. At last , pract ical and specific surfactants are obtained. Key words: liquid deter ent; emulsification; surfactant , [ 1] , , , , , 1 ( ) / , , [ 2] , , 1. 1 : : : : ( 1960) , ,, , , 2 115 [ 3] 1) , , , , , 1, , , , , 2) , ( ) , / ( , ) , , ; , ,