程序员面试题目.doc

Please note: The questions with asterisk (*) can not be empty. Describe general experience with: 1. LANs, WAN. 2. Unix, Windows 3. Programming Languages. 4. Device Driver General questions: 1. Describe an experience you feel proud of in programming, such as creatively resolving a programming (coding, algorithms, structure or others)problem you encountered in the past. 2. Whats your biggest project? What a role did you played in it? 3. Whats difference between dealing with an English string and a Chinese String? 4. Do you know about GB code, Big5 code, Unicode? Would you please give me your understanding of their relationship and difference? 5. Now I have an English application and its source code, such as a word processor. What would you do to make it work correctly in Chinese environment? 6. If youre free to choose a job, what would you like to do: marketing, tester engineer, software programmer, project manager, or other? And why? Will you accept a different assignment other than the job you like, such as tester engineer position? C QUESTIONS: 1.* Explain the difference between call by value and call by reference in a programming language. How do these apply to the C language? call by value ：调用时子程序得到的是参数值的副本，子程序中对形参的改变其实只是影响了该副本的值，但在返回主程序后该副本会被丢弃，因此在主程序中按值调用的参数仍保持原来的值。call by reference ：调用时子程序得到的是实际参数的内存地址，因此在子程序中改变形参的值时，实际会导致对该形参所对应的地址处的内存数据的变化，即直接修改的是主程序中的变量的值，返回主程序后该参数所对应的变量值会产生变化。 2. Explain how C pointers work. What are they really? How can they be used? What are the most useful/vital ways to use them? 变量的地址称为变量的指针，即指针是一个内存单元的地址。 指针的基本形态有以下几种： （1）int *p; //p为指向整型数据的指针变量 （2）int *p[n]; //定义指针数组p （3）int *p(); //p为指针函数，返回一个指向整型数据的指针 （4）int (*p)(); //p为指向函数的指针，该函数返回一个整型值 （5）int (*p)[n] //p为指向含有n个元素的一维数组的指针变量 （6）int **p; //p为指向指针的指针，被指向的指针指向一个整型数据 （7）int(**p)[n] //p是一个指向另一个指针变量的指针变量，被指向的指针变量指向一个含有n个整型数据的一维数组 （8）int *p()[n] //p为返回整型指针数组（首地址）的函数 （9）int (*p[])() //p为指向返回整型数值函数的指针数组 指针的使用： 指针和数组 对于数组a[i]表示