生物炭介导鸡粪厌氧消化性能研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(9) ：2716~2721 China Environmental Science 生物炭介导鸡粪厌氧消化性能研究 潘君廷 1,马俊怡 1,邱 凌 1,2*,郭哓慧 1,2,郜天磊 2 (1.西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100 ；2.农业部农村可再生能源开发利用西部科学观测实验站,陕西 杨凌 712100) 摘要：为探究生物炭介导的鸡粪厌氧消化产甲烷的较优添加比例,在发酵温度[(35± 1)℃]、接种率 30%的条件下,进行了以鸡粪为底物,生物 炭为外源添加剂的厌氧消化试验,研究生物炭不同添加量(20% 15% 10% 5%和不添加)对鸡粪厌氧消化产气特性的影响,确定了生物炭 介导的鸡粪厌氧消化的较优添加比例;同时,用扫描电子显微镜对厌氧消化前后生物炭颗粒和附着在生物炭颗粒上的微生物进行了观察.结 果表明:生物炭的添加提高了鸡粪单位 VS 产甲烷量,添加 20% 15% 10%和 5%生物炭的处理鸡粪 VS 产甲烷量分别为 223mL/g 228mL/g 230mL/g 和 281mL/g,均高于对照组的 202mL/g;添加生物炭提高了产气中的甲烷含量,降低了二氧化碳和硫化氢含量,提高了沼气品质;电镜 扫描结果表明,厌氧消化后生物炭表面及内部附着了大量厌氧微生物,主要为杆菌、微粒菌和球菌;本研究中,生物炭介导鸡粪厌氧消化最优 的添加比例约为 5%. 关键词：生物炭；鸡粪；厌氧消化；甲烷含量 中图分类号：X712 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)09-2716-06 1 1 The performance of biochar-mediated anaerobic digestion of chicken manure. PAN Jun-ting , MA Jun-yi , QIU Ling1,2*, GOU Xiao-hui1,2, GAO Tian-lei2 (1.College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A F University, Yangling 712100, China ；2.The West Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of the Rural Renewable Energy Exploitation and Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling 712100, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(9) ：2716~2721 Abstract ：Different dosages of biochar (20%, 15%, 10%, 5% and 0%; on a dry weight basis) were added to the anaerobic digestion (AD) of chicken manure to investigate its effects on AD performance under mesophilic condition (35±1)℃. The same amount of chicken manure (14.21g, on a Volatile Solid-VS basis) and initial inoculum concentration (30%, v/v) were employed in all experiments. The microstructure of biochar and the morphology of predominant microorganisms