1引言-电测与仪表.doc

有源电力滤波器优化变结构电流控制策略 刘保连1，李小光2，丁祖军1 （1.淮阴工学院 电子与电气工程学院，江苏 淮安，223003; 2.洛阳理工学院，河南 洛阳 471003） 摘要：为了抑制三相并联有源电力滤波器运行过程中参数变化对补偿效果的影响,在对并联型三相电力有源滤波器建模与分析的基础上设计了一种分段趋近律的变结构电流补偿控制策略，在初始阶段变结构控制采用恒指数趋近律以提高系统响应速度，然后采用变指数趋近律使系统进入滑模面，能够有效抑制消除传统变结构控制存在的抖振问题。仿真和实验结果表明，该控制策略对系统扰动不敏感，系统动态响应快，网侧电流为正弦波且基本与电压同相位，波形畸变率低，电流补偿效果明显优于传统变结构控制策略。 关键字：有源电力滤波器；趋近律；变结构控制；电流补偿 中图分类号：TM46 文献标志码：A Active Power Filter Optimal Variable-Structure Current Control Strategy LIU Bao-lian1, LI Xiao-guang2, DING Zu-jun1 (1.Faculty of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an 223003, Jiangsu,China. 2. Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, Henan, China) Abstract: A piecewise reaching law variable-structure current compensation control strategy was designed based on the modeling and analysis of the three-phase shunt active power filters in order to suppress the influence of the parameter variation on the compensation effect in the operation process of the three-phase shunt active power filters. In the initial stage, the variable-structure control adopted the constant exponential reaching law to increase the response speed of the system, then the variable exponential reaching law was adopted to make the system convergent to the sliding mode surface so that the chattering problem existing in the traditional variable-structure control was effectively eliminated. The simulation and experiment results showed that the proposed variable-structure control strategy was insensitive to the system disturbance, the dynamic response speed of the system was fast, the current on the line side was sine wave and had nearly the same phase as the voltage, the THD of the current was low and the compensation effect was obviously better than that of the traditional variable-structure control strategy. Keywords: active power filter, reaching law, variable-structure control, current compensation 0 引言 目前，电力电子技术得到广泛的发展与应用，工业现场大量使用的电力电子装置和非线性负载的普遍使用，使谐波电流和无功电流大量注入电网，可引起电力系统局