轴载与温度作用下水泥路面板的变形与应力分析.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第5 期 重庆建筑大学学报 Vo l. 30 No.5 2008 年 10 月 Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University Oct. 2008 轴载与温度作用下水泥路面板的变形与应力分析 李新凯， 侠相?笨， 马松林 (哈尔滨工业大学 交通科学与工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150090) 摘要:水泥路面板沿厚度存在滋皮梯度时，水泥路面板将出现，翘由变形(板角相曲或板中翘曲)，由于自 童和约求的作用板内将存在温度翘曲应力，罔前我国水泥路面设计中主要考虑温度应力和待载应力的 叠加造成的水泥路面板底一板顶产生的横向开裂，计算中并未考虑柑载和混度共同作用下水泥路面的 应力和交形。文中通过有限元方法，建立棋犁，对且在自由板在轴载和混成共同作用下的变形和应力进行 了计算，计算中考虑了正向和负向滥皮梯度和轴载作用板不同位置E 时的工况，计算给采农明不同工况下 水泥路面板最大应力将发生变化，将造成板不同的开裂方式， 关键词:水泥路ii1; 有限元，方法p 温度梯度z 抽载p 翘曲变形 中图分3障碍:U416. 216 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7329(2008)05-0053-05 Deflection and Stress Analysis of a Pavement Slab under Temperature Gradient and Axial Loading Coupling LI Xin-kai ,HOU Xiang-shen , MA Song-lin (School of Transportation Science and Engineering. Harbín Instítute ofγechnology. Harbin 150090. P. R. China) Abstract: It has been established that a pavement slab will curl up if a temperature gradíent exists across the depth of a slab. A negative temperature gradient causes the slab edge to curl up while a posítíve temperature gradient curls up the slab center. 丁emperature stress in slabs is induced by self - weight and other slab constraints. At present in P. R. China , the total stress considered in cement concrete pavement design includes the load stress plus the temperature stress , and only transverse cracking from bottom to top is considered for concrete pavement. Slab responses under axial loads and temperature gradient coupling are not included. We modeled a single slab with a frictionless interface between the slab and foundatíon using the fínite element method. Slab deflection and stress were calculated under axial loads at different slab positions and nega