软土地基桶形基础循环累积变形研究.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第7 期 岩土力学 Vol.30 No.7 2009 年7 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Jul. 2009 文章偏号11ω。一7598 (2009) 07-2037-06 软土地基桶形基础循环累积变形研究 刘银1 ，赵春风1 ，王建华2，王学知 l (1.同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室 I :地下建筑与工程系，上海 2ω092: 2.天津大学岩土工程研究所，天津 30∞72) 摘 要s 针对软土地基桶形基础在循环荷载作用下的变形问题进行研究。首先，通过桶形基础循环模型试验获得在动、静荷 载作用下地基的破坏特性。然后，从模型土池中取土样，进行不固结不排水(uu)循环三轴试验，测其循环累积应变特性， 建立了累积应变与其相关因素间的关系。最后，采用有限元的方法模拟模型试验，将循环累积变形等效为蠕变，在理想弹塑 性的基础上加入蠕变来计算循环荷载作用下桶形基础的变形，并与模型试验结果进行比较。结果表明，软土地基桶形基础在 循环荷载作用下的变形与静力下的蠕变有相似的特点，桶形基础循环累积变形可以用等效为蠕变的方法计算。 关键词，桶形基础:循环累积变形:蠕变:模型试验:有限元 中图分类号I TU443 文献标识码:A Cyclic accumulative deformatioo of bucket fouodatioo 00 soft clay strata 2 1 LIU Kunt, ZHAO Chun-fengt, WANG Jian-hua , WANG Xue-zhi (l. K町Laboratory ofG回回hnical and Underground Engin自由gofMini掬yofEduωH侃，曲parttnent ofG回阳hnical E鸣ineer吨， To咽i University,Shan辟ai 200092， αúna; 2. InstiωteofG四阳恤i叫E鸣in回nn息， T!anjin University,Tianjin 300072,China) Abstrad: The prim町goal of this research is to solve the deformation problem of 伽bucket foundation on soft clay strata under cyclic load. Firstly,by cyclic model 阳也the faiIure characters ofbucket foundation under static and cyclic load are studied. Secondly, m∞nsoli也优dun的ined cyclic triaxial t臼ts of the soil used in the model test are conducted under different static and cyclic loads ω studycharac阳s of cyclic accumulative strains; and 伽relationship between strains and the relative factors is established. Finally，也e m叫el tesωare simula能d by using the finite element method.ηle cycIicaIIy accumulated deformation is 叫ualized as a 伊创:ess of U臼p; and the deformation is calculated using ideal elastoplastic plusαe叩 model. Then the calculated result is compared with 也e 阳t result. 1t is concluded t