金属激光立体成形热应力场参数化有限元模型_马良.pdfVIP

36 12 Vol. 36, No . 12 2009 12 CH INESE JOU RNAL OF LASERS December, 2009 : 02 8-702 (2009) 12-3226-07 金属激光立体成形热应力场参数化有限元模型 马 良 黄卫东 于 君 王 波 杨海欧 ( , 710072) ( M LSF) , Ansys APDL, / , , , , , , ; ; ; TN249; T G66 A doi : 10. 3788/ CJ 3226 Parametric Finite Element Model of Temperature/ Stress Field Evolution by Metal Laser Solid Forming Ma Liang Huang Weidong Yu Jun Wang Bo Yang Haiou ( St at e Key Laboratory of Solidif icat ion Processing , Nort hwest er n Polytechn ical Un iversity , Xican, Shaanxi 710072, China) Abstract Based on Ansys secondary development language A DL, a parametric temperature/ stress finite element model for metal laser solid forming (MLSF) process was developed. The model allows for non-linear behavior of material properties, Gaussian distribution of laser energy, thermal convection and radiation boundary condition, phase change, free deformation constraints condition et al . A full finite element model of MLSF process is established by transition mesh technology. Accuracy of simulation is improved and the element number is reduced under the model. The temperature/ stress evolution of MLSF process is simulated based on moving laser beam and element birth and death technology. On the basis of the temperature distribution is evolution, the reason of inducing the compress plastic stress, tensile plastic stress and unloading zones is analyzed. The influence of MLSF process conditions on temperature/ stress