光纤激光在金属细丝热敏电阻时间常数测量中的应用.docVIP

光纤激光在金属细丝热敏电阻时间常数测量中的应用* 赵军卫，封双连，张志刚，强希文，宗飞，冯刚，胡月宏 (西北核技术研究所，西安710024) 摘要：在大气光学领域，金属细丝热敏电阻在大气折射率结构常数测量方面发挥着重要作用。本文介绍了金属细丝热敏电阻时间常数的测量原理，利用波长为1.07(m的光纤激光器产生的跳变沿为几十(s、脉宽为100ms的矩形激光脉冲，辐照待测金属细丝表面，当热敏电阻温度平衡时，关断激光，利用激光脉冲下跳沿作为激励，测量热敏电阻温度恢复至室温的温度响应曲线，设计并建立了测量装置，通过实验，获得了三种常用金属丝热敏电阻的时间常数。 关键词：光纤激光；时间常数；热敏电阻；大气折射率结构常数 中图分类号:TP212 文献标识码:A 文章编号： Application of Fiber Laser in Time Constant Measurement of Thin Wire Thermal Resistor Zhao Junwei, Feng Shuanglian, Zhang Zhigang, Qiang Xiwen, Zong Fei, Feng Gang, Hu Yuehong (Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024) Abstract：Thin wire thermal resistor plays a very important role in measurement of atmospheric refractive index structure constant in atmospheric optics. Measuring principle of the thin wire thermal resistor time constant was put forward. An 1.07(m fiber laser was used to output a rectangle laser pulse with pulse edges of several tens microns and width of 100ms, and the thermal resistor under test was irradiated by the laser. As a result, the temperature of the thermal resistor rose and gradually went up to a fixed level with the irradiation. And then the thermal resistor’s temperature dropped and gradually went down to the room temperature with the laser powered off. Time constant of the thermal resistor could be obtained by means of measuring the temperature variation of the thermal resistor due to the laser pulse. A device was designed and experiments were carried out, the time constants of three commonly used thin wire thermal resistors were measured. Key words: fiber laser; time constant; thermal resistor; atmospheric refractive index structure constant 0引言 金属细丝热敏电阻主要应用于对温度精确快速测量的领域，尤其在大气折射率结构常数测量方面[1-5]，其最小的温度分辨率可达0.002?(C，最高响应频率可达百Hz以上。 热敏电阻时间常数对于大气折射率结构常数测量具有重要意义。常用温度传感器的时间常数测量，通常采用电加热[6]、恒温槽[7,8]或风洞[9]来产生一个温度的跳变，其缺点是产生的阶跃温度跳变沿较慢、实验费用较高、测量不确定度较大，只适用于响应速度较慢的温度传感器时间常数测量。 对于时间常数为毫秒甚至亚毫秒量级的热敏电阻，其时间常数测量目前尚没有成熟的设备或装置。 由于激光能够在微秒或纳秒内使材料表面产生瞬时温升,可以将激光作为对传感器加热的热源应用在温度传感器时间常数测量实验中。 波长为1.07