32考点串讲-外科护理(六)(国外英文资料).docVIP

32考点串讲-外科护理(六) The patients male, 48, was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer by having an abdominal pain that was not accompanied by progressive jaundice. The vitamin that patients need to supplement before surgery is A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D E. vitamin K The answer : E 【 analytical 】 : look at the preoperative care of pancreatic cancer. In the first week of operation, the protection of liver should be carried out. Vitamin K1, K2 is fat-soluble, oral is not easy to absorb, and is supplemented by muscle injection. Vitamin K3 and K4 are water-soluble, and no cholinolysis can be absorbed by the gut, but the K3 and K4 are weaker. The highest malignancies of the skeletal system A. osteochondroma B. osteosarcoma C. Osteocytoma D. bone metastatic carcinoma E. juve sarcoma The answer : B 【 analytic 】 : examine the characteristic of osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant tumor in primary bone tumors. Good hair in 10 ~ 20 year olds. The patient is 35 years old and has an increased intracranial pressure in the intracranial tumor. Craniotomy was performed in parallel. The following description of drainage care is incorrect A. the drain bag is placed on the pillow or the pillow next to the head The cerebrospinal fluid can flow out of the cavity when the pressure rises in the cavity C. After 48 hours of surgery, the fluid in the cavity will be slightly lower in the drainage bag D. When the cerebrospinal fluid is converted from blood to clear, the drainage tube can be removed The tube must be closed for one to two days before the pipe The answer : E 【 deconstruct 】 : the nursing of postoperative drainage of intracranial tumors. Gen cavity drainage bag placed on postoperative head pillow or pillow, highly consistent with the head and the cavity, liquid in place to ensure that the cavity pressure, can avoid the displacement of the brain. Surgery after 48 hours, the drainage bag can be slightly lower, in order to fast drainage of intracavitar