一般状态检查(国外英文资料).docVIP

一般状态检查 General status evaluation Main method: visual diagnosis, palpation N content of the assessment: age, sex, body temperature, respiration, pulse and blood pressure, face and expression, and development, nutrition, size, position, posture, gait, state of consciousness, and lymph nodes A, age, N age assessment standard: the fullness of the gloss and elasticity of the skin, muscles and tension, hair color and distribution, facial wrinkles and its depth, the neck skin flabby prolapse, the state of the teeth, etc. The relationship between age and disease and prognosis: As age (age) increases, the body develops a series of changes, such as growth, maturity and aging, which are closely related to the occurrence and prognosis of disease The age of n is known by examination But in some cases, such as coma, death or hiding age, you need to be judged by observation Second, gender, The sexual nature of the disease changes (1) adrenal cortical tumor or long-term use of adrenocortical hormone, which can lead to masculinization of women. (2) the adrenal cortical tumor can make male breast feminization and other secondary sexual characteristics change. Sex changes in the sex chromosome Sex is associated with the incidence of certain diseases (1) the hyperthyroidism and SLE systemic lupus erythematosus. (2) men with gastric cancer and esophageal cancer were more likely to be male. (3) hemophilia often sees men and occasionally women. Third, vital signs -- body temperature There is a certain fluctuation in temperature in physiological condition. The temperature is slightly lower in the morning and slightly higher in the afternoon Within 24 h volatility is generally not more than 1 ℃ Body temperature is slightly higher after exercise or eating The elderly are slightly hypothermia Womens body temperature is slightly higher before or during menstruation The temperature above normal is called fever, in infection, trauma, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular accident and various kinds of