上感、支气管肺炎(国外英文资料).docVIP

上感、支气管肺炎 First, acute upper respiratory infection malady ? The virus makes up more than 90 percent, the nose V, the RSV, the flu V, the flu V, the gland V, the crown V, and so on. ? Secondary bacterial infection (haemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae), mycoplasma pneumoniae; ? The reason of this disease: the dissection and immune characteristics of upper respiratory tract. Clinical manifestations of The disease is associated with age, pathogen, resistance and disease. General sense: symptoms, signs, and illness 3 to 4 days Severe cases: high fever, convulsions, poisoning appearance, disquiet, runny nose, cough, tonsils, lymph nodes, pain, heat 1 week. Infants: high fever, convulsions, digestive disorders, abdominal pain, etc. complications ? Otitis, sinusitis, postpharyngeal abscess, cervical lympholitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis; ? Elderly streptococcal infection causes nephritis and rheumatic fever. Laboratory tests Blood cells; Virus separation and serum response; The pharyngeal culture; Streptococcal infection increases resistance to O. Diagnostic and differential diagnosis - influenza -early acute infectious disease -acute appendicitis Allergic rhinitis Treatment therapy ? General treatment: rest, water, isolation. ? Systemic treatment: Antiviral: virozole and so on Symptomatic: fever, cough Antibiotics: secondary bacterial infection or complication Partial treatment: ophthalmitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis treatment prevent ? Strengthen the resistance ? breastfeeding ? Avoid passive smoking ? Avoid public places ? Prevention of rickets and malnutrition Bronchial pneumonia Pathology: the lung tissue is filled with blood, edema and inflammatory cell infiltration. The alveoli are filled with exudate, and if the lesion is integrated into a film, it can be more than a number of pulmonary lobes or more. The lumen or total obstruction of the tube causes emphysema or the lack of a lung The pathological changes of different p