医学各大系统重点精华总结!诊断公式+辅助检查+治疗原则(国外英文资料).docVIP

医学各大系统重点精华总结!诊断公式+辅助检查+治疗原则 Digestive system disease diagnosis formula Unique symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and lumps Urgent, mild gastritis = food impurities or irritants + abdominal pain, bloating, nausea and vomiting Gastric esophageal reflux disease = anti-acid + sternal burning sensation + gastroscopy (gastroscopy) in the lower red stripe of the esophagus (heartburn, acid, and return). Digestive ulcers Gastric ulcer = chronic law of abdominal pain (post-meal pain) + hematemesis Duodenal ulcer = the pain of hunger (more than 4 hours after the meal) or the pain of the night The peptic ulcer perforation = sudden intense abdominal pain (peritonitis) + X diaphragm with free gas The esophagus of the stomach of the esophagus = upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage + the history of liver disease Bacterial dysentery = unclean diet + abdominal pain + mucous abscess Ulcerative colitis = the lower left abdominal pain + mucous abscess + the antibiotic is ineffective Treatment: salazo sulfopyridine (SASP) Acute pancreatitis (edema) = overeating/chronic biliary history + holding the upper abdominal pain and pain relief + amylase detection Acute pancreatitis (haemorrhagic necrosis) = edema symptom + lumbar abdomen or umbilicus (PSCS) + abdominal and/or salt-washed liquid + blood sugar + blood calcium low Bleeding necrosis: hematuritic amylase is not necessarily high, sometimes it decreases. Choose CT when confirmed A week of internal blood amylase, a week of hyperactive lipase The pylorus obstruction = vomitive and hydroponic Cirrhosis = the history of hepatocirrhosis of the liver and the low pressure of the portal (the spleen is large + the ascites) and the ultrasound (the liver shrinks). Cholecystitis = a paroxysmal of the right upper abdominal cramps. Positive and nausea vomiting Galllithiasis = a paroxysmal of the right upper abdominal cramps + B superimposed on the vocal group and sound 12. Under the acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis = ke views