孕前阻断10大沾染病(国外英文资料).docVIP

孕前阻断10大传染病 This kind of infectious disease is caused by pathogenic bacteria, not only caused great threat to the health of women of childbearing age, more important is can lead to fetal dysplasia or birth defects. Therefore, precautions should be made before preparing for pregnancy. If the infection should be actively treated, prevent pregnancy from causing damage to both the body and the fetus. Infectious disease: rubella virus infection Rubella is caused by the rubella virus infection of respiratory tract infection bo after illness symptoms tend to be lighter, characterized by sudden fever, headache, fatigue, discomfort and sneeze, cough, sore throat, emerged from the face to the whole body skin rash. However, the rash will subside after three days and the body temperature will drop and the disease will soon heal. But if rubella virus exists in the body, once pregnant, especially in three to four months after pregnancy, also is the key stage of the development of fetal tissues will infringe the placenta and infect the fetus, are the main cause of fetal congenital anomalies. The virus can reproduce in certain tissue cells of the fetus, but does not kill cells. , eventually lead to fetal tissue differentiation, forming an exception occurs, rubella syndrome, such as cataract, retinal pigmentation, small eyes, corneal opacity, nerve deafness, congenital heart and head, former fontanelle closed, mental retardation and other congenital malformations; It also results in an increase in the risk of death of the fetus, slow growth in utero, low birth weight, slow development, and isolation. Special block to At present, rubella virus is mainly aimed at prevention. As people who had rubella can obtain lasting immunity, will no longer be rubella virus infection, so women of child-bearing age before vaccinal measles virus inactivated vaccines, especially for a against rubella virus antibody test for the negative result of women of childbearing age, to achieve lifelong immunity