沼气的基本知识(国外英文资料).docVIP

沼气的基本知识 The technique of building a biogas The basic knowledge of methane 1.1 Biogas is organic matter in anaerobic environment, at a certain temperature, humidity, ph conditions, by using microbial fermentation, produce a kind of combustible gas. Because the gas was originally found in swamps, lakes and ponds, it was called biogas. Methane contains a variety of gases, mainly methane (CH4). Methane bacteria break down organic matter and produce methane, which is called methane fermentation. Biogas can be divided into two categories based on the role of bacteria in the fermentation process. The first type of bacteria, called decomposing bacteria, works by breaking down complex organisms into simple organic matter and carbon dioxide (CO2). They have cellulose, called fibrous dissociation bacteria. There are proteins that break down proteins, called proteolysis bacteria; There are adipose, called fat breakdown bacteria, The second type of bacteria, called methane-containing bacteria, is usually called methanogens, which is used to oxidize simple organic matter and carbon dioxide or restore it to methane. Therefore, the process of organic matter into biogas, just as a factory for the production of a product two working procedure: first is decomposing bacteria will manure, straw and weeds and other complex organic processed into half finished product, simple structure of the compounds; And then, in the case of methane bacteria, the simple compounds are processed into products -- that is, methane.  1.2 the composition of biogas  Methane is a mixed gas, its main component is methane, followed by carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), nitrogen and other components. Methane, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, and heavy hydrocarbons are included in the composition of methane gas. It is not flammable to include gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and ammonia. Methane content was 55% ~ 70%, and co2 content was 28% ~ 44%, and hydrogen sulfide content was 0.034%. 1.3 bioga