第四节泉币轨制(国外英文资料).docVIP

第四节货币制度 Section 4 monetary system The monetary system is a historical process that conforms to the economic development of the commodity and the deepening of the relationship between commodity and monetary relations, and is made by the common demand of the state on behalf of the society. The monetary system was formed in the former capitalist society, which was mature and perfected in the capitalist society, which was the subject of market economy. The basic elements of the monetary system The term monetary system refers to the circulation structure and organizational form of the countrys currency in the form of law. It is composed of the national laws on the currency, including the nature of the currency, the price standard, the distribution and the circulation procedure. Its components include: Specify the metal of the market. What metals are used as currency materials. What kind of money metals a country USES is determined by objective economic conditions, not by peoples subjective will. The monetary unit is stipulated. Monetary unit is the price standard of money, it is the monetary unit that the country USES law to stipulate a certain metal weight and equal division. Stipulate the casting, distribution and circulation of standard and auxiliary COINS. Establish a metal preparation system. To keep the currency stable, the monetary authorities must keep a certain proportion of gold filings. The core content is determining what currency is the standard currency. Standard is a term of the monetary system. This shows what material is the standard currency. Standard money is the standard currency stipulated by a countrys monetary system. A country region vast, unbalanced economic development, coupled with the difference between the traditional customs, as currency in the market of things often have several kinds, the choice of which as the standard currency, is a countrys monetary system should solve the problem, so the standard currency is the national laws and regu