耳鼻喉科辨别诊断(国外英文资料).docVIP

耳鼻喉科鉴别诊断 Differential diagnosis: Chronic hypertrophy rhinitis 1, chronic simple rhinitis: nasal obstruction is intermittent, alterative, double noseform hypertrophy, elastic, ephedrine contractions are obvious, so rule out. 2, atrophic rhinitis, nasal congestion is continuous, loss of the sense of smell, nose bleeding, specialized examination to see: a lot of pus scab inside nasal cavity block or nasal mucosa atrophy, pus scab can have bad smell, so it can be ruled out. 3, chronic sinusitis, has purulent stuff more, on with the yellow purulent nasal passages in bilateral, with headache, headache associated with nasal symptoms, stuffy nose, headache. There is no such symptom. Septal deviation: Septum hematoma: the patient has a history of trauma and surgery, the general history is shorter and the uplift has a fluctuating feeling. The septum mucous membrane is very thick: the nasal septum is partially raised, the bump is soft, not bleeding, and the surface is smooth. Septal tumor: the septum of the nasal septum is lumpy, the surface is uneven, and it is brittle. Nasal polyps and sinus swelling Endothelioma: multiple sides, surgical bleeding, malignant tendency, pathologic diagnosis. Nasopharyngeal fibrovascular tumor: multiple hair in male, prone to hemorrhage, have a history of nasal hemorrhage in the back of the nasal cavity and the pharynx, the imaging examination can be diagnosed. Nasal malignant tumor: unilateral nasal obstruction, a small amount of nasal hemorrhage accompanied by fetid stench, external nasal deformation, facial numbness, severe headache, pathologic diagnosis can be diagnosed. Meningia-encephalocele: mostly in the top of the nasal cavity, pale, smooth, soft, CT, and MRI. Chronic suppurative otitis acute onset: : 1, middle ear carcinoma occurs in older patients, ears with hemorrhagic secretion earache mouth, there may be difficult, external auditory canal and middle ear there is a new creature, a touch of easy bleeding, bone destruction imaging e