腹痛的诊断与急诊处理(一)(国外英文资料).docVIP

腹痛的诊断与急诊处理(一) Abdominal pain diagnosis and emergency treatment (1) Floor penang Beijing medical university peoples hospital T_b Objective requirements Mastering the diagnosis of abdominal pain (medical history, physical examination, secondary examination) Familiar causes of abdominal pain Be familiar with three different types of abdominal pain Understand the definition and mechanism of acute abdominal disease The content is introduced Definition, mechanism, and special population of acute abdominal disease Three different types of abdominal pain Common causes of abdominal pain Diagnosis of abdominal pain T_e A concept, B_e (1) the definition of acute abdominal disease Abdominal pain is a common symptom in clinical care. Acute abdominal pain is the most common form of acute abdominal pain that occurs within 1 week. About 10 percent of emergency patients, 18 to 42 percent of hospitalized patients, and 63 percent of those hospitalized in 65. (2) the mechanism of acute abdominal disease Can be divided into the internal organs, body pain, radioactive, may for the abdomen, chest, pelvis, or caused by systemic disease, can be related to internal and external, maternity, and other clinical departments. (3) special people with acute abdominal disease Pregnant women and the elderly are a special group of people with acute abdominal pain. (4) the most common acute abdominal disease The most common clinical symptoms of abdominal pain include biliary disorders, intestinal obstruction, pancreas, kidney stones, appendicitis, and stomach perforations. [my notes] Second, the mechanism of B_e (1) visceral abdominal pain The internal organs are mainly controlled by autonomic nerves, which suffer from obstruction and pain, spasmodic and narrow pain, and intermittent seizures. It is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and sweating. 1. The positioning The abdominal pain is caused by gastric, duodenum, liver, gall, pancreas, etc. It is caused by pathological changes of the small intestine,