空气曝气法去除地下水中石油类污染物的室内模拟.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第34卷第1期 Journal of Civil．Architectural＆土 木 建 筑 与环Environmental Engineering境 工程 Vo1．34 No．1 2O12年 2月 Feb．2O12 空气曝气法去除地下水中石油类污染物的室内模拟 白 静 ，张凤君 ，王天野 ，周兰影 (1．吉林大学地下水资源与环境教育部重点实验室，长春 130026；2．吉林省质量技术监督局，长春 130021) 摘 要：针对东北某石油污染场地地层分布情况，探讨了复杂介质条件下空气曝气法(air sparging， AS)去除地下水中石油类污染质苯、萘的去除效果和最佳实验条件。结果显示，对于复杂地层有机 污染，利用As技术进行修复是有效的；曝气量为300 mL／min曝气效果最好，苯、萘的去除率分别 为99．54 和11．58 ；对于异质分层多孔介质，连续曝气的去除效果优于间歇曝气；实验过程中萘 的去除效率较低，这除与其自身的结构和性质有关，还与介质的异质性有关，在应用As修复此类 污染物时要联合使用其他修复技术。 关键词：空气曝气法；地下水；石油污染；曝气量；曝气方式 中图分类号：X523 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-4764(2012)01—0091—05 Laboratory Simulation to Remove Petroleum Pollutant in Groundwater by Using Air Sparging BAI Jing ，ZHANG Feng-jun ，WANG Tian-ye ，ZHOU Lan．ying (1．Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment，Ministry of Education，Jilin University，Changchun 130026，P．R China； 2．Jilin Provence Bureay of Quality and Technology Supervision，Changchun 130021，P．R．China) Abstract：Based on the stratigraphic configuration of the oil—contaminated sites in Northeast China，the efficient and best experimental conditions to remove oil pollutants in a relatively heterogeneous aquifer using air sparging were investigated．The results show that for Complex formation，the remediation of AS technology is efficient．It was shown that when air flow rate was 300ml／min，the remoral rate of benzene， naphthalene were 99．54 and 11．58 ，respectively．When the medium was layered heterogeneous porous media，the removal rate of continuous air sparging is superior to intermittent air sparging．In the whole experiment，the removal efficiency of naphthalene was very low which may be own to its structure a