某砂铀矿地浸单元酸浸初期溶质运移与溶液渗流关系.doc

某砂铀矿地浸单元酸浸初期溶质运移与溶液渗流关系 黄群英1，周义朋2，刘科1，陈梅芳1 （1.新疆中核天山铀业有限公司，新疆伊犁 835000；2.东华理工大学，江西南昌 330013） 摘要：采用化学分析及数值模拟方法，对新疆某砂岩铀矿地浸单元酸法地浸初期SO42-、H+、Ca2+等主要溶质离子的运移与溶液渗流之间的关系进行了探讨。SO42-前锋用时8运移至抽孔，40后抽、注液SO42-浓度开始同幅变化，表明大部分溶液已渗流至抽孔，根据渗流模拟计算，在流向抽液孔的溶液中，最快的可在56 d抵达，4083%的溶液抵达；H+在水岩作用过程中被部分消耗，其前锋21运移抽液孔，而由H+溶蚀出来的Ca2+、Mg2+则与SO42-同步运移；66地浸流场达到H+的补给与消耗平衡，表明绝大部分溶液已经达到抽液孔，而根据计算，这一比例已经达到94%。水化学分析与水动力计算结果吻合。 关键词：砂岩型铀矿酸法地浸溶液渗流溶质运移数值模拟TL212.1+2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-7545（2017）06-0000-00 Relationship between Solute Transportation and Leaching Solution Flow during Early Period of Acid In-Situ Leaching at One Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposit HUANG Qun-ying1, ZHOU Yi-peng2, LIU Ke1, CHEN Mei-fang1 (1. Xinjiang Tianshan Uranium Co., Ltd. CNNC, Yining 835000, Xinjiang, China; 2. East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China) Abstract：Relationship between solution flow and transportation of solute ions, such as SO42-, H+, Ca2+, and Mg2+, which are closely related with water-rock interaction of in-situ uranium leaching, were analyzed by hydrogeochemistry analysis and numerical simulation. Transportation characteristics of SO42- reveal that it takes 8 days for the earliest leaching solution to reach extraction well, and 40 days to form a stable flow field. Simulation results show it takes 5~6 days for the earliest solution flowing toward extraction well to reach production well and 40 days for the rest 83%. Retarded by water-rock interaction, the forefront of H+ plume reaches extraction well 13 days later than that of SO42-; as water-rock interaction products, Ca2+ and Mg2+ transport synchronously with SO42-; and it takes 66 days to built a balance between supply and consumption of H+, forming stable geochemical field for uranium leaching. According to simulation results, 94% of solution flowing toward extraction well reaches production well on the 66th day. The results of solution flow simulation are consistent with those of hydrogeochemistry analysis. Key words：sandstone-type uranium dep