（标准教案）虚拟语气.docVIP

Tea Time 假如给我三天光明（Three Days to See） 一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 概念：条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 ◇ 真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的。句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用陈述语气。 Oil floats if you pour it on water.你如果把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 ◇ 非真实条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生， 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 If 主语＋ did should＋do were to＋do 从句 If I （we, you, he, they）＋did/ were 主句 I （we, you, he, they）+ would / should / might/ could＋do Eg: 要是我是你，我就会对他说实话。 → → If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 从句 If I (we, you, he, they)＋had＋done 主句 I （we, you, he, they） + should / would /could / might have ＋done Eg: 如果你仔细一点， 这个错误是可以避免的。 → 假如受过良好的教育，他就不会表现成那样。 → 假如我的表不停，我就会准时的。 → 从句 If I (we, you, he, they) ＋did / were to do / should do 主句 I (we, you, he, they) + should / would /could / might ＋do Eg: 假如他看见我， 就会认识我。 → If you come tomorrow, we would have the meeting. → ________________________________________________________ 二．虚拟语气中的倒装： If从句中若含有should, had , were，那么就可以把它们放在句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装，但动词过去式不可以与主语倒装。 【注意】：若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式，不能用动词的缩略形式。 Eg: 如果他在，他会来帮助我们。 → If he were here, he would come to help us. 假如你刚才在这里，你就会遇见她。 → 假如我明天看见他，我就会告诉他关于这一切。 → 如果不是花费问题，我现在都出国了。 → If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. → Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now. ( ) → Weren’t it for the expense, I would go abroad now. ( ) ：用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词由with, without, but for等。 Eg