水工隧洞施工缺陷对衬砌承载性能的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷第2期 土 木 建 筑 与 环境 工程 Journal of Civil．ArchitecturalEnvironmental Engineering VoI_31 No．2 2009年4月 Apr．2009 水工隧洞施工缺陷对衬砌承载性能的影响 汤 雷，傅 翔 (南京水利科学研究院，南京210024) 摘 要：在水工隧洞建设中，混凝土衬砌裂缝和顶拱厚度不足是经常发生且十分典型的工程质量问 题。具有这种质量缺陷的衬砌在不利工况下其结构性态如何，是广大技术人员十分关心的问题。 该文在白山嘴输水隧洞实际衬砌结构缺陷现场检测的基础上，分析了缺陷模式和尺寸，提炼出缺陷 特征，并采用FLAC程序进行了计算分析。计算结果表明，该缺陷对衬砌的安全稳定性有明显影 响，但在进行缺陷修补加固、恢复衬砌整体力学特性以后，混凝土衬砌的性能将能够满足设计要求。 关键词：隧洞；衬砌；裂缝；厚度 中图分类号：U451．4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2009)02—0074—06 Influence of Construction Defect on the Performance of Lining in Hydraul ic Tunnels TANG Lei，FU Xiang (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute，Nanjing 210029，P．R．China) Abstract：In the construction of hydraulic tunnel，the engineering quality problem is often caused by concrete cracks and insufficient thickness of roof lining．This problem attracted great attention of the most engineers that whether the structure performance of this kind of lining can meet the design criteria or not， especially under unfavorable conditions．Based on the on—site inspections of the lining defects in Baishanzui tunnels，the model and size of the defects are analyzed with FI AC program．The study shows that the defects have obvious adverse influence on the stability and safety of the tunnel lining，however，if a backfilling grouting is carried out and the cracks are repaired，the integrality of lining is restored，the behavior of lining will be improved and can meet the design criteria as wel1． Key words：tunnel；lining；crack；thickness 近十年来，受许多单位委托，我们开展了水工隧