餐厨垃圾单相厌氧消化系统酸化预警指标.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第33卷第4期 土木 建 筑与 环 境 工 程 Journal of Civil，Architectural＆ Environmental Engineering Vo1．33 NO．4 2011年8月 Aug．201l 餐厨垃圾单相厌氧消化系统酸化预警指标 彭绪亚，贾传兴，潘 坚，刘国涛，袁荣焕 (重庆大学 三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室，重庆 400045) 摘 要：针对餐厨垃圾单相厌氧消化系统极易酸化、缺乏有效预警监控指标的技术瓶颈，在中温条 件下利用自行设计的单相厌氧消化反应器，进行了实验室规模的启动、连续式单相厌氧消化系统运 行试验，通过深入分析表征系统酸碱抵抗能力指标的变化规律，选取挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)、碳酸氢 盐碱度与总碱度的比值(BA／TA)和挥发性脂肪酸总浓度与碳酸氢盐碱度的比值(VFA／BA)作为 餐厨垃圾厌氧消化系统酸化抑制的指示性指标。当VFA／BA0．8、BA／TA0．4或VFA3 000 mg／L时，表明系统缓冲能力极小，应及时采取调控措施预防系统酸化；而当BA／TA≥0．8、、，1 A／BA 0．4时系统碱度较高，可以在较高负荷下运行以提高系统的产气效率。 关键词：餐厨垃圾；厌氧消化；酸化；预警指标；碳酸氢盐碱度 中图分类号：X799．3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2011)04—0146—05 Early。。warning Indicators of Acidification in the Single—-phase Anaerobic Digestion Process for Food W astes PENG Xu—ye，JIA Chuan—xing，PAN Jian，L IU Guo—tao，YUAN Rong-huan (Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’S Eco environment，Ministry of Education，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045，P．R．China) Abstract：The commonly used indicators are often too slow to reflect the operating status in time． Confronted with l acking reliable early——warning indices in the single——phase anaerobic digestion for kitchen waste which is easy to decay，lab—scale experiments of start—up and continuous operation process of anaerobic digestion for kitchen waste were carried out in the single——phase anaerobic reactor which is self—— designed under mesophihc conditions．Those values which reflect the capacity of acidity—basicity resistance， including the ratio of bicarbonate alkalinity to total alkalinity(BA／TA)，absolute testing value of volatile fatty