民办高校青年教师的婚姻质量研究.docVIP

民办高校青年教师的婚姻质量研究 　　【摘要】目的：了解民办高校青年教师的婚姻质量现状，为提高其婚姻生活满意度探索有效的途径提供现实依据。方法：随机抽取民办高校青年教师，用婚姻质量量表和生活满意度量表进行测试，SPSS17.0进行数据统计分析。结果：男青年教师和女青年教师在婚姻质量各维度上不存在显著性差异；有子女的青年教师与无子女的青年教师的婚姻质量在“性格相容”与“化解冲突”上有显著性差异，无子女的青年教师婚姻中的性格包容性和化解冲突的能力要强于有子女的青年教师；民办高校青年教师对生活的满意度与婚姻质量的总体和各维度存在着非常显著的正相关。结论：民办高校青年教师的婚姻质量在性别上没有显著性差异；无子女的婚姻质量高于有子女的青年教师；其生活满意度与婚姻质量有显著相关性 【关键词】婚姻质量；民办高校；青年教师 Marital quality status of young teachers in private collegeYU Ke， HU Wei. Culture Institute， Sichuan College of Culture and Arts， Mianyang 621000， Sichuan， China 【Abstract】Objectives： To understand the marital quality situation of young teachers in private colleges， in order to explore effective ways to improve their marital life satisfaction. Methods： Young teachers in private colleges were randomly selected， tested with marital quality scale and life satisfaction scale， and analyzed with SPSS17.0. Results： No significant difference was found in the dimensions of marital quality between young male and young female teachers. Significant difference was found in the “character compatible” and “conflict resolution” dimensions of marital quality between teacher with and without child， both much higher in those without child. Young teachers life satisfaction was positively correlated with the overall quality and each dimension of their marital life. Conclusion： The marital quality of young teachers in private colleges is not significantly different between different genders； the marital quality of those without child is higher than those with child； and their life satisfaction and marital quality is significantly correlated. 【Key words】Marital quality； Private colleges； Young teachers 【中图分类号】C913.1【文献标志码】A 1问题的提出 婚姻关系是人类生活中重要的人际关系，随着社会经济的飞速发展，生活方式和家庭结构的变化，文化交流的逐渐增多，婚姻和家庭观念也发生了较大的改变，对婚姻质量提出了更高的要求，婚姻质量直接影响着夫妻双方的身心健康与生活稳定性，如相关研究和临床实践证明婚姻质量较低和家庭矛盾冲突严重，可能会导致心理健康问题[1-8]。这些研究使得婚姻质量这一课题日益受到公众和心理学者的重视。婚姻质量，主要表现为已婚者对自己婚姻的主观认知和体会，例如对夫妻之间的情感交流、物质生活、业余生活、子女和亲友关系、性生活等方面在某一时期的综合状态的看法。本文通过调查民办高校的青年教师的婚姻质量现状，深入了解其婚姻生