多浪羔羊早期断奶效果研究浅析.docVIP

多浪羔羊早期断奶效果研究浅析 　　摘要通过对多浪羔羊不同日龄断奶时的断奶重、日增重量进行了观察。结果表明：在同等饲养管理条件下，60日龄羔羊的日增重量均大于70、80、90日龄羔羊的日增重量，差异极显著（P＜0.01），70日龄羔羊的日增量重大于90日龄羔羊的日增重量，差异极显著（P＜0.01）；90日龄羔羊的断奶重均大于60、70、80日龄羔羊的断奶重，差异显著（P＜0.05）；90日龄羔羊的增重量大于60日龄的增重量，差异极显著（P＜0.01），也大于70日龄的增重量，差异显著（P＜0.05）；其余各组之间的断奶体重、日增重量、增重量差异不显著（P＞0.05）。 　　关键词多浪羔羊；早期断奶；断奶重；日增重 　　　 　　StudyonEffectofEarlyWeaningof DuoLangLamb 　　GAO Zhi-ying 1KaDierya-sen 2AISiKa-er3WANG Jian-xun 1MAI-kan 1AI Shan-jiang 3TUHeXun-jiang3 　　（1 Institute of Animal Science，Animal Sciences Academy of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，Urumqi Xinjiang 830000； 2 Animal Breeding and Veterinary Station in MaiGaiTi County； 3 Sheep Stud in MaiGaiTi County） 　　AbstractThe weaning wEight and daily gain of different days for DuoLang lamb were observed in the same feeding conditions.The results showed that the average daily gain of 60 d lambs were higher than that of 70，80，90 d lambs，the differences were very significant（P0.01）；The average daily gain of 70 d lambs were higher than that of 90 d lambs，the differences were very significant（P0.01）；The average weaning weight of 90 d lambs were higher than that of 60，70，80 d lambs，the differences were significant（P0.05）；The average weight gain of 90 d lambs were higher than that of 60 d lambs，the differences were very significant（P0.01），also higher than that of 70 d lambs，the differences were significant（P0.05）；The average weaning weight，average daily gain and average weight gain were no significant differences among other groups（P0.05）. 　　Key wordsDuoLang lamb；early weaning；weaning weight；daily gain 　　 　　多浪羊具有体格高大、性成熟早、四季发情、产羔率高、早期生长发育快、遗传性能稳定等诸多优点，是新疆优良的地方品种。为了最大限度地发挥多浪羔羊早期生长发育快、四季发情等特点，实现“两年三产”高频繁殖生产，对多浪羔羊进行了早期断奶效果观察研究。 　　1材料与方法 　　1.1试验羔羊的选择及分组 　　试验地点：新疆麦盖提县种羊场。供试母羊：选择3~4岁经产母羊422只。产羔时间：2009年1月产羔。 　　1.2试验设计 　　试验设4个处理，即60日龄羔羊20只（A）、70日龄羔羊20只（B）、80日龄羔羊14只（C）、90日龄羔羊14只（D）。经产母羊均为3胎以上。将生长发育正常、健康无任何疾病的羔羊随机组群进行编号，按不同日龄称量体重，强制断奶，统一饲喂。 　　安排责任心强并有试验经验的技术人员和饲养员共同负责，对哺乳母羊和羔羊精心饲养和护理。哺乳期羔羊饲草为苜蓿干草粉，饲料为本场配制的羔羊料，主要成分是玉米50.73%、麸皮