非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语.docVIP

非谓语动词作定语 一、-ing形式作定语 　　-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。 　1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物)的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。如: 　　These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class. 　　We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work). ①表示现在(或当时)的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。 The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. 坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。 ②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。 The woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary is our boss. 3 .被动且正在发生,其结构为being done。 The question being discussed now is importa