非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语.doc

非谓语动词作定语 一、-ing形式作定语 　　-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。 　1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物)的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。如: 　　These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class. 　　We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work). ①表示现在(或当时)的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。 The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. 坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。 ②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。 The woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary is our boss. 3 .被动且正在发生,其结构为being done。 The question being discussed now is important. 现在正在讨论的问题很重要 The song being broadcast (=which/that is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. A．saidB．saysC．saying D．to sayThe government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.  A. forced???????? B. forcing???? ?? C. to be forced??? ? D. having forced 5. Do you know the name of the play ______ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 二、过去分词作定语 1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,并且表被动。 A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow. 2. 没有一定的时间性,仅表示被动。 I don’t like to see the letter written in pencil. 3. 表示已经完成的动作,不表示被动,动词通常为不及物动词。 the risen sun = the sun which has risen 已升起的太阳 the fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen落叶 A great number of students?______?said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question?????? B. to be questioned?? C. questioned??????? D. questioning