模块3unit 语法.pptVIP

What are noun clauses? His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The idea that we go there is good. Subject clause Object clause Object clause after a preposition Predictive clause Appositive clause 什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 连词: 引导从句，但在从句中不作成分 that ：无词义，不作成分，起连接作用 whether/if：“是否”不作成分，起连接作用 If只用于宾从中 as if(though)：“好象”只连接表语从句 连接代词：引导从句，并在从句中作成分 What（ever）：（无论）什么，作主，宾，表，定语 which（ever）：（无论）哪一个（些）作主，宾，表，定语 Who（ever） ： “（无论）谁（主格）”作主，宾 Whom（ever ）：“ （无论）谁（宾格）”作宾 whose （ever ）：“（无论）谁的，作定 连接副词: 引导从句，作状语 When （ever） ：“什么时候” 作状语 where ：“什么地方” how ：怎样 why ：为什么 从句中用陈述句序：疑问词+陈述句语序 It doesn’t matter if/whether he is a foreigner. It is a question whether he is willing to come. It is unknown how she has reduced her weight in such a short time. It is well known /reported / thought/said… that… It is clear/ necessary/ certain/ true/doubtful…that… It is a pity/a shame/an honour/ that… It doesn’t matter whether… It seems that… It happens that… 考点二 注意：主语从句中 ，谓语动词一般用单数 What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定 What he needs _is_ that book. What he needs _are_ some book. 宾语从句 用if 或whether 填空 1. I don’t know _______ I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow. 3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing. 1. It depends on ______ we will have enough money. 2. ______ they can do it matters little to us. 3._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you. 3. 时态一致（主从句中一致） 1）.当从句表达的是客观事实，真理，自然现象时，从句通常用一般现在时。 2）在“命令，要求，建议”等相关词后的名词性从句中常用虚拟语气（suggest.advise…） “Tom,” said the teacher, “ is foolish like a donkey.” 宾语从句的时态呼应 1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.  He belie