多次波识别和衰减.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 5 —6 期 勘探地球物理进展 Vol . 26 ,No . 5 —6 2003 年 12 月 　　　　　　　　　　Progress in Exploration Geop hysics 　　　　　　　　　　 Dec . ,2003 文章编号 :167 18585 (2003) 05/ 多次波识别与衰减 王汝珍 ( 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院南京石油物探研究所 ,江苏南京 2 100 14) 摘要 :多次波衰减一直是地震数据处理中的难题 ,随着地震勘探向岩性勘探与油藏描述等的深入 ,多次波问题越 来越引起人们重视 。本届 EA GE 年会介绍了几种多次波识别与衰减新技术 。模型逼近法可识别层间多次波 ;迭 代法可以有效预测多次波 ;将多次波衰减技术与叠前深偏移技术结合能提高地震剖面的质量 ;反偏移技术将叠 后预测多次波的稳定性与叠前预测多次波的准确性结合起来 ,提高了预测多次波的精度 。 关键词 :多次波 ;衰减 ;叠前深度偏移 ;迭代 中图分类号 :P63 14 　　　　　　文献标识码 :A Recognition and suppression of multiple waves Wang Ruzhen ( Institute of Geop hysical Prosp ecting , SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production , Nanjing 2 100 14) Abstract :Suppression of multiple waves is a difficult problem in seismic data processing. This problem is getting more prominent because of t he wide acceptance of lit hologic exploration and reservoir characterization techniques. Some new met hods to suppress multiples were emerged at t he 65th EA E G annual meeting. Model approximation met hod and itera tion met hods such as surface related multiple elimination and internal multiple elimination were used to predict multiple waves. The combination of multiple suppression and prestack dept h migration provides a new way to suppress t he mul tiples. Wit h t he stability of post stack prediction of multiples and t he accuracy of prestack prediction of multiples ,demi gration met hod can effectively improve t he prediction accuracy for multiples. Key words :multiple waves ; suppression ; prestack dept h migration ; iteration 　　多次波一直是常规地震资料处理中常见的干 次波的识别与压制正是利用了这种特性 。 扰波