太湖蓝藻爆发与水温关系MODIS 遥.pdfVIP

工 Lake Sci.(湖泊科学)， 2008 , 20(2): 173-178 http://www.j 1ak巳S.org. E-mail: j1akes ( ( 2008 by Joumal ofLa加 Sciences 太湖蓝藻爆发与水温的关系的 MODIS 遥感* 王得玉冯学智周立国郝景燕2 徐晓雄3 (1 南京大学地理信息科学系，南京 210093) (2 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所，南京 210018) (3 浙江省测绘大队，杭州 310030) 摘 要利用MODIS 高光谱遥感数据动态监视ù 太湖地区蓝藻水华发展过程，并结合水温环境因子，探讨蓝藻爆发的环境条件 首先，通过简单的比值植被指数，实现蓝藻生物量的遥感估算，根据六期遥感估算结果，监视ù 太湖蓝藻动态发展过程然后， 利用MODIS 热红外波段。1 和 3匀，采用分裂窗算法，同步反演出的太湖表面水体温度，探讨蓝藻爆发的水温条件，及蓝藻生 长与水体温度之间的关系研究结果表明，在水体富营养化前提下，水体温度是影响蓝藻生长的重要环境因子，合适的水体 温度(24-30 C)是蓝藻爆发的必要条件，大于 30 C的高温，对蓝藻的生长有明显的抑制作用 关键词遥感;MODIS; 蓝藻爆发，水温，太湖 Relationship between blue algal bloom and water temperature in Lake Taihu based on MODIS 1 1 1 2 3 WANGD叮u ， FENG Xuezhi ,ZHOU Liguo , HAO Jingyan XU Xiaoxiong (1: Department ofGeographic lnformation Science, Nanjing Universi秒， Nanjing 210093 卫R. China) (2: Nanjing lnstitute ofGeography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210018 卫R. China) 。 Geological Surveying and Mapping lnstitute ofZh可iang Province , Hangzhou 310030 卫R. China) Abslracl: Blue algal bloorn in Lake Taihu was dynarnically rnonitored using MODIS of hyper-spectral rernotely sensed data , and cornbined with water ternperature , envirornnental condition of algal bloorning was also discussed. Firstly, blue algal biornass was estirnated using sirnple ratio vegetation index , and progress of blue algal bloorn was dynarnically rnonitored using six sets of MODIS data. Then synchronous water ternperature was retrieved 企ornMODIS in企ared bands 31 and 32 using window split rnode l. The rnain environrnental factor ofblue algal bloorn- water ternperature was analyzed, as well as the relationship between blue algal growing and water ternperature. The results showed that water ternperature w副 an irnportant environrnental factor of blue algal growing; and appropriate water ternperature (ranged 台orn 24 C t