深圳高考英语语填空解题技巧教学PPT.pptVIP

By Study Circle 语法填空解题技巧与方法 一、例题分析 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 二、高考形势 1.在高考中，语法填空所占的分数为15分，正确率在短期内却很容易到90%。 2.语法填空的题目我们可以把它分为两类题，一类是有提示题，即用括号内所给词填空；另一类是无提示题，即纯空格题。 三、考点分布 纯空格题：通常考? ?冠词和不定冠词，介词，代词和连词 ??等四类词；一个空格只能填? ? 一 ??个单词 用括号中所给词填空：通常考?? 动词?、形容词和副词的转换或比较级和最高级、词类转换?、数词的序数词和基数词的转化等。一个空格可以填? ?一到 多?个单词 1.在考试当中，纯空格题比有提示题的数量要多一到两个，2015年的高考中，纯空格题的数量是6个，而提示题则为4个。 2.纯空格题中，考点的分布是比较严格且均匀的，一般一类词都是考一道，而比较重要的代词则可能会多考一道或两道。为什么代词会多考，因为有关系代词在里面，如定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句。所以这个关系代词一般会单独列出来做考点，一般是一道到两道，2015年的高考英语里是考了两道，一道when，一道where。 四、数量分布 纯空格题：冠词一定会有一道；介词也会有一道或两道；人称代词或物主代词一道；关系代词或关系副词一道到两道；连词一道或零道（连接或者转折，转折的居多，考but或者however）。 提示题：动词一定会有一道或两道；形容词一定会有一道；数词（序数词和基数词的转化）一般最多一道；词类转换（动词变形容词形式或者变名词形式）一般会考一道，但是15年高考是没考。 五、考试技巧 纯空格题： 冠词：一般是考冠词和不定冠词，不定冠词注意a和an的区别； 介词：多为固定用法，注意前面的动词搭配；其次根据介词的意思来填写，例如of一般是的的意思，for有因为，为了的意思等； 人称代词：注意主格和宾格； 关系代词：注意是考时间还是地点，是定语还是状语，定语和状语的判 断是比较重要的； 连词：and,but,however,however后面是有个逗号，很好判断； 提示题： 动词：变成不定式或者是时态语态的变化； 形容词