基于PLC的点胶机控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着信息产业的发展，人们对电子封装的要求越来越严格，对生产效率也越来越高，从手工劳动力逐渐向机械化趋势，控制机械的生产速度已经满足不了现在化的生产，点胶机提高了生产效率和电子封装的精准稳定性。目前，我国电子产品生产企业主要是沿海一些中小型企业，点胶机的运用经济省钱、操作简单、控制精准、安全可靠、更改方便，数控型的自动化点胶机系统有极大的发展空间。 本文分析的是一种基于PLC的点胶机控制系统，使用PLC（即可编程控制器）为系统控制器，控制点胶机各机械部分的运动，保证其精准性与稳定性。 本文主要分析有以下方面： 分析各种类型控制系统的结构和应用特点，控制技术当前在国内外发展状况，比较当前各种运动控制器的功能与优缺点； 设计控制系统的组成方案，由可编程控制器、机械结构以及上位机操作部分组成； 分析可编程控制器特点，选取适合型号作为本次分析系统的控制器，因素包括I/O数量及输入、输出类型，还有扩展单元； 设计点胶机的传动方式、执行元件和控制系统硬件； 分析点胶机的运动控制； 软件编程和触摸屏软件界面开发，PLC程序梯形图和人机操作界面设计； 各部分结论分析以及出现问题分析。 关键词：自动点胶机；运动控制系统；PLC（可编程控制器）；触摸屏 Abstract With the development of information industry, people in electronic packaging requirements more stringent, the production efficiency is more and more high, from manual labor to machine gradually trend, control of mechanical production speed has not satisfied the present production, dispensing machine improves the precision production efficiency and stability of electronic packaging. At present, Chinas electronic products manufacturing enterprises are mainly small and medium enterprises in coastal areas, dispensing with economic saving, simple operation, accurate control, convenient change, automatic dispensing system for NC type has great development space. The analysis in this paper is a kind of control system for dispensing machine based on PLC, using the PLC (programmable controller) as the controller, control each mechanical part dispensing machine movement, ensure the accuracy and stability. 1) analysis of the structure and application characteristics of various types of control system, control technology currently in development at home and abroad, comparison of various current motion controller function and advantages and disadvantages; 2) composed of scheme design of the control system, composed of a programmable controller, the mechanical structure and the upper computer operating parts; 3) analysis of the programmable controller features, select the appropriate model as the analysis of the system factors including I/O type contr