抗震锚索的开发与应用.pdfVIP

学兔兔 公路交通技术 201 1年12月 第6期 Technology of Highway and Transport Dec．201 1 No．6 抗震锚索的开发与应用 罗 斌，唐树名，饶枭宇，文志兵 (招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司，重庆 400067) 摘 要：汶川地震表明，地震引起塌方，导致交通生命线中断，是阻碍抢险救援的主要原因。调查分析发现，现有预 应力锚索锚固结构存在较突出的抗震问题。抗震锚索通过缓冲地震瞬间冲击力、与岩土体协调变形、抵御动荷载等 作用，可避免锚固体系在强震条件下发生毁灭性破坏。抗震锚索工作性能试验和现场破坏性试验表明，抗震内锚具 满足抗震设计要求。提出抗震锚索的设计、施工技术与检测验收标准，介绍抗震锚索用于强震区的工程案例。 关键词：预应力锚索；抗震；内锚具 文章编号：1009—6477(2011)06—0025—05 中图分类号：U416．217 文献标识码：A Development and Application Of Ant__seismic Anchor Cables LUO Bin，TANG Shuming，RAO Xiaoyu，WEN Zhibing Abstract：The Wenchuan earthquake shows that landslide caused by earthquake and subsequent interruption of transportation lifeline are imajor reasons hindering rescue and relief．Investigation and analysis found outstanding anti-seismic problems exist in anchorage structure of present prestressed anchor cables．The anti—seismic anchor cables can avoid devastating damage to anchorage system under the condition of strong earthquake by buffering instant impact of earthquake，harmonious deformation with rock—soil and resisting dynamic load，ere．Test for working performance of anti—seismic anchor cables and destructive test on site show that anti—seismic internal anchorage satisfies the requirements of seismic design．This paper proposes design，construction techniques and standards of detection and acceptance of anti—seismic anchor cables，and introduces project cases of anti-seismic anchor cables used in areas of strong earthquake． Key words：prestressed anchor cable；anti—seismic；internal anchorage 汶川地震表明，地震引起塌方导致交通生命线 生命线工程，预应力锚索设计引入抗震概念，采用抗 中断，成为抢险救援的瓶颈。据不完全统计，汶川地