浅埋小净距大断面扩挖隧道爆破方案设计与爆破振动监测.pdfVIP

学兔兔 公路交通技术 2012年2月 第l期 Technology of Highway and Transport Feb．2012 No．1 浅埋小净距大断面扩挖隧道爆破方案 设计与爆破振动监测 李犀平 (招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司，重庆 400067) 摘 要：以重庆机场路渝州隧道扩挖工程为研究对象，通过在隧道施工爆破过程中对邻近隧道、地表房屋等建筑物 进行振动监测，应用萨道夫斯基经验公式对现场监测数据进行回归分析，确定爆破应力波在泥岩、砂岩中的传播衰 减规律，进而控制不同目标、不同间距情况下每次最大起爆药量，以指导后续施工，保证邻近隧道、房屋等建筑物振 动速度控制在安全范围内。 关键词：大断面扩挖隧道；浅埋小净距；爆破方案设计；爆破振动监测 文章编号：1009—6477(2012)01—0086—05 中图分类号：U455．4 文献标识码：A Design of Blasting Schemes and Monitoring fOr Blasting Vibration of Shallow Embed— ded Enlarged Tunnels in Small Clear Distance and Large Section LI Xingping Abstract：Based on the enlarged project of Yuzhou Tunnel on Chongqing Airport Road as an object of research and by monitoring vibration of buildings including adjacent tunnels and ground houses，etc． caused by explosion in tunnel construction，this paper performs regression analysis for site monitored data by means of Sadovski Experience Formula to determ ine attenuation law of propagation of blasting stress in mud rock and sand rock，and furthermore to control the maximal blasting explosive each time in the cases of different targets and different clearances SO as to instruct successive construction and guarantee the vibration speed of buildings such as adjacent tunnels and houses，etc．are controlled in safe range． Key words：large—section enlarged tunnel；shallow embedded small clear distance；design of blasting schemes；monitoring for blasting vibration 为了改善城市道路交通，对现有道路进行扩建 分。隧道现状为双洞，平面成喇叭型布置，进口段左 无疑是一个投资少、工期短、征地拆迁少的办法。 右洞中夹岩净距约7．8 m，出口段为15 m。隧道净 而现有道路的扩建，有时会需要对城市隧道进行